What is hepatitis, hepatitis virus ,symptoms for hepatitis, treatment for hepatitis,
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a viral disease. It is an inflammation of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses and non-infectious agents that lead to a variety of health problems, some of which can be fatal.
Types of Hepatitis :
There are different types of hepatitis. Some types will go away without serious problems, while others can last longer. There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus, called types A, B, C, D, and E.
There are five main viruses of reliable origin that cause viral hepatitis, known as A, B, C, D and E. These types are of greatest concern due to their morbidity and in some cases the potential to cause fatal complications.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A accounts for 20 percent to 25 percent of hepatitis in developed countries Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus It is usually contracted by consuming food and drink contaminated by the feces of an infected person, and is most common in countries with poor sanitation. Hepatitis A usually goes away within a few months.
Another cause of hepatitis A is eating shellfish collected from contaminated water. Developing countries experience hepatitis A epidemics due to drinking water contaminated by raw sewage
About 85 percent of people with hepatitis A recover within three months, and nearly all recover within six months. The disease is not chronic and has no long-term health effects.
Symptoms :
A person will usually experience symptoms within 14-28 days. Symptoms include:
# Jaundice
# Fever
# Diarrhea
# Dark colored urine
# Discomfort
# Stomach ache
# Nausea
# Hunger is less
However, many people experience no symptoms at all.
Diagnosis of Hepatitis A:
The stages of hepatitis A diagnosis include:
# History and physical examination
# Blood test
Treatment:
There is no cure for hepatitis A, but there is no specific treatment other than to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea and itching. Treatment can help manage symptoms and most people usually recover. The recovery process can take weeks or even months.
# Vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended if:
# You are at high risk of infection or serious consequences of infection
Hepatitis B:
The most common serious liver infection worldwide is hepatitis-B. It is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus that attacks the liver and causes liver damage. Two billion people (1 in every 3 people) are infected with the disease and approx. 300 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B infection. Up to 1 million people die each year from hepatitis B, although it is a preventable and treatable disease.
It is usually spread through blood transfusions or blood transfusions infected with hepatitis-B. This disease can be spread through other bodily fluids such as semen, lymph, vaginal fluid. The disease can be spread through blood during placental exchange from a pregnant mother infected with Hepatitis-B to her unborn child. This disease can also spread through contaminated dental or surgical instruments, toothbrushes, needles, etc. In addition, this disease can be spread fatally from contaminated injection syringes, especially those who are drug addicts who use the same syringe. As a result, it is good to know that the disease is not for them. It can become an epidemic.
Hepatitis B types:
Acute infection:
When a person is first infected with hepatitis B, it is called an acute infection. Symptoms range from no symptoms to liver failure. Usually, adults recover from this and have no further problems.
Chronic infections:
If the virus remains in the blood for more than six months, it is considered a chronic infection. Although most adults do not develop chronic hepatitis B, infants and young children are less able to rid their bodies of the virus and can develop chronic hepatitis B as a result.
Symptoms:
Symptoms are similar to other types of hepatitis. People may initially be asymptomatic or exhibit no symptoms at all.
When a person with hepatitis B exhibits symptoms, they may include:
# Fever
# Skin rash
# Pain in connection
# Arthritis
# Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, commonly known as jaundice
# Tiredness
# Stomach ache
# Nausea
# Anorexia
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B:
Healthcare professionals will take several steps to diagnose hepatitis B. Trusted Source This includes talking to a person about sexual activity and needle use. The diagnostic process also involves testing blood samples for antibodies and antigens.
Treatment:
There is no cure for hepatitis B, which resolves on its own in 95% of cases. Supportive care can help manage symptoms. For chronic illnesses, a doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication and they will monitor the liver regularly to check for damage over time.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that is usually spread through blood-to-blood contact with an infected person. which is usually transmitted by people sharing needles or other drug-related equipment.
Hepatitis C often causes no noticeable symptoms or only flu-like symptoms, so many people don't know they're infected.
Symptoms:
A person may have no symptoms, and about half of people infected with the virus don't know they have it, sources trust. They can pass it on to other people without realizing it.
Commonly trusted sources of hepatitis C include:
# Nausea
# Restlessness
# Right upper quadrant pain
# Dark urine
# Jaundice
Diagnosis of Hepatitis C:
Often, patients with hepatitis C do not experience any symptoms. Many are diagnosed with routine blood work showing abnormal liver enzymes. Sometimes, patients are screened for their risk factors, such as exposure to needles or a history of blood transfusions.
To diagnose hepatitis C, we can run the following tests:
# Blood test
# Liver biopsy
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D is caused by the hepatitis D virus. It only affects people who are already infected with hepatitis B, because it needs the hepatitis B virus to survive in the body.Hepatitis D is usually spread through blood-to-blood contact or sexual contact. It is uncommon in the UK, but more widespread in other parts of Europe, the Middle East, Africa and South America.
Hepatitis D is another viral hepatitis infection that can be acute and chronic. Like other hepatitis infections, it damages a person's liver.
However, these infections only occur in people who already have hepatitis B. Hepatitis D virus cannot otherwise establish itself. Trusted Source About 5% of all people with hepatitis B infection will develop hepatitis D infection.
Symptoms:
Most people with hepatitis D are asymptomatic.
# Stomach ache
# Nausea
# Vomiting
# Fever
# Jaundice
# Confusion
# Wounds
# Bleeding
Diagnosis of Hepatitis C:
Doctors will diagnose hepatitis D if they find specific hepatitis D antibodies in a person's bodily fluids. This process involves laboratory tests.
Treatment:
There is no known treatment for acute hepatitis D.
Hepatitis E:
The virus has primarily been linked to eating raw or undercooked pork or offal, but has also been linked to wild boar, venison and shellfish.
There is no vaccine for hepatitis E When traveling to parts of the world with poor sanitation, where epidemic hepatitis E may be common, you can reduce your risk by practicing good food and water hygiene practices.
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